South Africa Travel Health

Travel Health

Malaria is prevalent in some remote areas of South Africa in particular the far north and east of of the country, including Kruger National Park. A strip running along the border of Mozambique and Zimbabwe is designated as a risk zone for malaria.

Food and water borne diseases occur in South Africa including cholera, typhoid, hepatitis, rabies and drug-resistant tuberculosis. Visitors are advised to boil drinking water and avoid ice cubes when outside urban areas. It is advisable to seek medical advice if you are suffering from fever or diarrhoea. The rate of HIV/AIDS infection in South Africa is very high and precautions should be taken if engaging in risky activities.

The standard and availability of medical facilities varies considerably around the country. Medical facilities are good in the main urban areas and around some of the game parks, but may be limited elsewhere. Public and private facilities may require a deposit for services or confirmation of medical insurance before commencement of treatment. If you are injured or fall seriously ill while in a remote area you may need evacuation to a major city which can be very expensive. Full travel insurance is highly recommended.

It main seem an obvious point but care should be taken when viewing wildlife. Keep your distance and follow the advice of tour guides carefully. Always wear good covered footwear when walking in the bush and if you are driving inside a wildlife park, stick to the speed limit and stay in your car. Take care when swimming as you may encounter crocodiles or hippos in fresh water or sharks in the ocean. The main beaches are generally safe, but it is best to ask a local to be sure.

Perhaps the major concern for safety in South Africa is the high level of violent crime. This can be avoided by being vigilant and following some simple guidelines. a great number of tourists visit South Africa every year and the vast majority have no problems. Do not walk around at night, especially in deserted areas. Do not wear bum or tummy bags, or display other obvious signs of wealth. Do not accept offers from friendly strangers or stop for apparent breakdowns to offer assistance. If you are driving, keep your doors locked and windows wound up - and make sure you know where you are going. In general try to avoid looking like a tourist.

Emergency numbers are different if dialing from a fixed line or from mobile. From a fixed line dial 107 for emergency or 112 from a mobile.

We strongly advise that all Australian travellers check the latest travel advice on the Australian Government Smart Traveller site.